Nov 18th 2008 Lincoln’s Letter to Lydia Bixby
Purportedly, after Abraham Lincoln had received word from a Massachusetts official that Ms. Bixby had lost all five of her sons fighting in the Union army, Lincoln wrote a consolation letter to her expressing his and the nation’s gratitude for the sacrifice of her family. He tells her, “I feel how weak and fruitless must be any word of mine which should attempt to beguile you from the grief of a loss so overwhelming. But I cannot refrain from tendering you the consolation that may be found in the thanks of the republic they died to save.” Of course, controversy surrounds this letter, which regained popular notice when read in the movie _Saving Private Ryan_. Did Lincoln really write the letter or did John Hays, one of his secretaries, pen the letter? Did all five of Ms. Bixby’s sons die? I guess the answer to how you feel about these questions depends on whether you require provable authenticity in any alleged historical document or whether the idea that Lincoln may have actually sent a letter like this to a grieving mother is enough. To me, any written document that has historical significance, whether or not it was written by a president or his aide, defines our country and gives significance to the events that have shaped our present. Like the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, the Mayflower Compact, even the Federalist and anti-Federalist Papers, all have been been published so that the “unwashed masses” can read them and learn from them and pass on their significance to future generations so the meaning of who we are as Americans will never die. Like a book, you can reread them again and again and each time discover something new about the place you call home.
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